Bahaj A. Offline version of the Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Evolving Cities and Towns, University of Southampton, 16-18 July 2025. Proc. Int. Conf. Evolv. Cities. Published online July 16, 2025. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://submissions.ewtec.org/proc-icec/article/view/icec2025-offline-proceedings